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What is PCB Assembling?

November 6, 2025

What is PCB Assembling?

PCB Assembling refers to the entire process of precisely installing various electronic components onto a printed circuit board (PCB). It achieves the electrical connection between the components and the PCB lines through welding technology, thereby forming a fully functional PCBA. This process is at the core of modern electronic product manufacturing, and its quality directly determines the performance and reliability of the final product.

The key manufacturing processes of PCB Assembling

The manufacturing process of PCB Assembling is highly automated and precise. Firstly, the solder paste is precisely applied onto the pads of the PCB through stencil printing. Subsequently, the automatic chip mounter places the SMD onto the solder paste at an extremely high speed and with high precision. Then, the PCB will undergo a precisely controlled thermal curve in the reflow soldering furnace, causing the solder paste to melt, cool down, and form a firm electrical connection. For through-hole components, the wave soldering process is usually adopted. After assembly, functional tests such as automatic optical inspection (AOI) and in-line testing (ICT) will be conducted to ensure product quality.

Why is PCB the foundation of electronic products?

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